Tag: llm-concepts
All the articles with the tag "llm-concepts".
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ai7 min readTokens and Embeddings: How Raw Text Becomes Numbers the Model Can Use
Before the transformer can do anything, it must turn your prompt into numbers. Here is exactly how that works, from raw characters to dense vectors.
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ai6 min readThe Transformer: How Attention Solved the Problem Everything Else Could Not
In 2017, eight researchers replaced the entire approach to language modeling with a single idea: let every word attend to every other word directly.
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ai7 min readBefore the Transformer: A Short History of Machines That Read
Why did the transformer matter so much that we measure AI in 'before' and 'after' it? A short history of every approach that tried and hit a wall first.
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ai9 min readWelcome to LLM Concepts: How the Machine Behind Your Chatbot Actually Works
A 27-article series on how 2026 LLMs actually work, written for curious readers who use ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini and want to know what is happening inside.