Tag: ai
All the articles with the tag "ai".
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llm-concepts6 min readParameter Counts and Scaling Laws: What 70B Actually Means
What does 70B actually mean? It tells you about memory requirements, inference speed, and training costs, but almost nothing about model quality on its own.
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ai2 min readAI Digest W17: Models, Images, and the Agentic Bill Arrives
Anthropic ships Opus 4.7 and Claude Design, OpenAI drops Images 2.0, Qwen3.6 opens up agentic coding, and GitHub sends the first real agentic compute invoice.
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ai8 min readContext Windows: Why Your AI Has a Working Memory Limit
Context windows are not memory. They are working memory. Here is what the model can see right now, why extending that limit is hard, and what it costs to try.
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ai9 min readPositional Encoding and Sampling: How the Transformer Finds Position and Picks Its Next Word
Attention cannot tell 'the dog bit the man' from 'the man bit the dog.' Positional encoding fixes that. Then sampling decides what word the model actually says.
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ai7 min readTokens and Embeddings: How Raw Text Becomes Numbers the Model Can Use
Before the transformer can do anything, it must turn your prompt into numbers. Here is exactly how that works, from raw characters to dense vectors.
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ai6 min readThe Transformer: How Attention Solved the Problem Everything Else Could Not
In 2017, eight researchers replaced the entire approach to language modeling with a single idea: let every word attend to every other word directly.
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ai7 min readBefore the Transformer: A Short History of Machines That Read
Why did the transformer matter so much that we measure AI in 'before' and 'after' it? A short history of every approach that tried and hit a wall first.
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ai9 min readWelcome to LLM Concepts: How the Machine Behind Your Chatbot Actually Works
A 27-article series on how 2026 LLMs actually work, written for curious readers who use ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini and want to know what is happening inside.
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ai2 min readAI Digest W16: The Cyber Model Race Starts for Real
OpenAI answers Mythos with GPT-5.4-Cyber, DeepMind ships a smarter robotics model, Willison calls the new security era proof-of-work, and OpenAI quietly goes vertical.